Torque Ripples Minimization of Sensorless SynRM Drives for Low-Speed Operation Using Bi-HFSI Scheme

Torque smoothness is a strict requirement for synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) industrial applications. The speed fluctuations induced by the high-frequency and low-frequency torque ripples deteriorate the drive performance. To suppress high-frequency torque ripples chronically omitted by conventional high-frequency signals injection methods at low-speed operation, this article proposes a bi-axes high-frequency signals injection (Bi-HFSI) scheme. A novel signal injection method is adopted, and the torque power spectrum can be broadened with discrete peaks effectively suppressed. In addition, aiming at decreasing low-frequency torque ripples, the Fourier iterative learning control algorithm that is effective in suppressing periodic disturbance is applied. It is combined with the Bi-HFSI scheme which mainly limits torque ripples at low frequencies including 1st, 2nd, and 6th harmonics. Theoretical analysis is presented, and the proposed method is verified by experiments on a 3-kW SynRM drive platform.