Conditional endorsement and selective engagement: a perception survey of European think tanks on China’s belt and road initiative

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is taking hold in Europe where the think tank community plays a pivotal role in shaping public policy. This paper through a perception survey solicits the views held by think tankers from European stakeholder countries on the BRI. Although mixed views on the policy specifics of the BRI arise, the European respondents generally characterize the BRI as a positive development, which benfits their countries primarily in terms of connectivity and trade. Yet, the respondents’ enthusiasm is not unconditional, as references to the European Union’s role and interests permeate the survey responses. In general, those who value economic engagement with Beijing tend to view the BRI more favourably than those who prioritize ties with Brussels.