Key result
DECT angiography identifies intracardiac thrombus to pinpoint cardioembolic sources in acute stroke.
Why the study?
Does DECT angiography improve the detection of intracardiac thrombi in acute stroke workup?
Case Report (n=1)
No
Does DECT angiography improve the detection of intracardiac thrombi in acute stroke workup?
DECT angiography in the acute stroke setting can be beneficial for detecting intracardiac thrombi and differentiating them from the myocardial wall or slow contrast flow.
May enhance cardioembolic detection in acute stroke; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before adoption.
This case report describes a patient who experienced a recurrent ischemic stroke within 24 h. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography on admission showed 2 intracardiac thrombi, 1 in the left ventricle and 1 in the left atrial appendage. Following the second ischemic event, repeated DECT angiography showed that the ventricular thrombus had considerably diminished, suggesting that the recurrent brain infarction was caused by cardioembolism. This case emphasizes (1) the potential benefit of cardiac evaluation through CT angiography in the acute stroke setting, and (2) the use of DECT angiography for the detection of thrombus and the differentiation between thrombus, the myocardial wall, and a slow flow of contrast.
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Kauw et al. (2018) conducted a case report in Acute ischemic stroke (n=1). Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography was evaluated on Detection of intracardiac thrombus. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography successfully identified intracardiac thrombi in an acute stroke patient, highlighting its potential for detecting cardioembolic sources.
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