Key result
MDSFS-EMB improves cuffless BP estimation accuracy over baseline methods, achieving ~50% IEEE standard compliance.
Why the study?
The accuracy of cuffless continuous BP monitoring is challenged by the diversity and heterogeneity of physiological data sources.
Does the MDSFS-EMB algorithm improve the accuracy of cuffless blood pressure estimation from PPG signals across heterogeneous datasets?
Does the MDSFS-EMB algorithm improve the accuracy of cuffless blood pressure estimation from PPG signals across heterogeneous datasets?
A novel causal feature selection algorithm improves the accuracy and generalizability of cuffless blood pressure estimation from PPG signals across diverse datasets.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May support cuffless BP monitoring research; leaves open prospective clinical validation before practice adoption.
Cuffless continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring is essential for personal health management. However, its accuracy is challenged by the diversity and heterogeneity of physiological data sources. We propose a multi-source feature selection framework based on Markov blanket theory and the concept of causal invariance. We extracted 218 BP-related photoplethysmography (PPG) features from three heterogeneous datasets (differing in subject population, acquisition devices, and methods) and constructed a causal feature set using the Multi-Dataset Stable Feature Selection via Ensemble Markov Blanket (MDSFS-EMB) algorithm. BP estimation was then performed using four machine learning models. The MDSFS-EMB algorithm integrated PPFS and HITON-MB, enabling adaptability to different data scales and distribution scenarios. It employed Gaussian Copula Mutual Information, which was robust to outliers and capable of modeling nonlinear relationships. To validate the effectiveness of the selected feature set, we conducted experiments using an independent external validation dataset and explored the impact of data segmentation strategies on model prediction outcomes. The results demonstrated that the MDSFS-EMB algorithm has advantages in feature selection efficiency, prediction accuracy, and generalization capability. This study innovatively explores the causal relationships between PPG features and BP across multiple data sources, providing a clinically applicable approach for cuffless BP estimation.
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Xu et al. (2025) studied Cuffless blood pressure estimation (n=1,484). MDSFS-EMB algorithm vs. Baseline feature selection methods was evaluated on Blood pressure estimation accuracy (MAD, ME, SDE). The MDSFS-EMB algorithm improved cuffless blood pressure estimation accuracy, achieving a 50% compliance rate with the IEEE 1708 standard and outperforming baseline feature selection methods.
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