Enhancing english language learning for specific purposes in military schools: Strategies to overcome academic and physical challenges

This research evaluated the outcomes of implementing an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) program in military institutes, considering the demanding physical and academic environment cadets face. The study focused on the impact of integrating military-related materials into language instruction, assessed students’ opinions on interactive classroom activities, and identified the main obstacles to language learning. A mixed-methods design was used with 28 cadets selected from the “Tcrn. Lauro Guerreno” Military High School in Loja, Ecuador. Qualitative data were obtained from interviews and focus group discussions, while quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-tests. The intervention incorporated lessons set in military contexts, including instructional commands and modes of communication. Recommendations aimed at improving EFL instruction in military environments by strengthening teaching and learning resources, teacher professional development, and organizational culture. This research contributes to addressing gaps in context-based ESP training and proposing practical solutions to challenges in ESP teaching within military organizations.