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Driver impairment is yet another human factor that is likely to cause dangerous driving behavior (aka distracted driving), leading to safety hazards on the roads. Assuring acceptable drivers' cognitive state can improve safe driving performance. Behavioral and self-report measures are used to assess drivers' cognitive states, but psychophysiological measures can add more considerable value in the real-world driving context. Hence, monitoring, detecting, and responding to drivers' psychophysiological state compose a safety countermeasure that can reduce the risk of distracted
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Alameeri et al. (2023) studied this question.