Reheating the Universe Once More: The Dissipation of Acoustic Waves as a Novel Probe of Primordial Inhomogeneities on Even Smaller Scales

We provide a simple but robust bound on the primordial curvature perturbation in the range 10⁴ Mpc^-1<k<10⁵ Mpc^-1, which has not been constrained so far unlike low-wave-number modes. Perturbations on these scales dissipate the energy of their acoustic oscillations by the Silk damping after primordial nucleosynthesis but before the redshift z~2×10⁶ and reheat the photon bath without invoking cosmic microwave background distortions. This acoustic reheating results in the decrease of the baryon-photon ratio. By combining independent measurements probing the nucleosynthesis era and around the recombination epoch, we find an upper bound on the amplitude of the curvature perturbation over the above wave number range as P_ζ<0.06. Implications for supermassive black holes are also discussed.