Why the study?
Throughout history, many innovations have contributed to the development of modern cardiothoracic surgery, improving patient outcomes and expanding available treatment options.
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Design
Review article
Offers no immediate clinical guidance; leaves open future directions for cardiothoracic innovation research.
Throughout history, many innovations have contributed to the development of modern cardiothoracic surgery, improving patient outcomes and expanding the range of treatment options available to patients. This article explores five key historical innovations that have shaped modern cardiothoracic surgery: cardiopulmonary bypass, surgical pacemakers, video assisted thoracic surgery, robotic surgery and mechanical circulatory support. We will review the development, impact and significance of each innovation, highlighting their contributions to the field of cardiothoracic surgery and their ongoing relevance in contemporary and perioperative practice.
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Mainwaring et al. (2023) studied this question.
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