India and UN peacekeeping operations

In the context of post‐Cold War security structures, India is undergoing a major re‐evaluation of both its regional and global roles. In the past, participation in UN peacekeeping operations represented a significant means by which India could demonstrate both its Third World credentials and its continuing commitment to the ideals and ethos of the United Nations and the Non‐Aligned Movement. Since achieving independence in 1947, India has continually participated in UN operations in different parts of the world, and in varying capacities. The Indian solidarist objectives, however, have been superceded by their wider global ambition for. recognition and influence on the world stage. Although this should not necessarily be construed as the primary determinant for their post‐Cold War participation in UN peacekeeping operations, there has been cognisance in Indian foreign policy‐making circles of the potential kudos to be gained from such missions. However, this is likely to be tempered by a more cost‐effective approach on a case‐by‐case basis in the light of the operational difficulties of post‐Cold War missions and the lack of progress towards expansion of the Security Council and India's claim to a permanent seat.