The Role of Women-Led Social Enterprises in Achieving Sdg3

This study examines the influence of women-led social enterprises on public health in Lagos, Nigeria, with a focus on their contributions to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3). It aims to explore how these enterprises enhance community health and address challenges in achieving better health outcomes. Employing a multimethod approach, the research draws on Social Capital Theory, Empowerment Theory, and the Resource-Based View to analyse how these enterprises leverage social networks and community engagement. The study combines both qualitative and quantitative data to reveal their broader impact on public health. The findings indicate that the average beneficiary is 29.5 years old and lives in a household with a monthly income of approximately NGN 35,000. Beneficiaries reported improved access to healthcare and significant gains in health outcomes, particularly in maternal and child health. There is a strong correlation between participation in these social enterprises and enhanced health results, with prolonged involvement leading to even better outcomes. The study emphasizes that social capital—community relationships and support—plays a more pivotal role in improving public health than income levels alone. This insight is critical for policymakers and development practitioners working to enhance health services in low-resource settings. By highlighting the significant role of women-led social enterprises, this research provides valuable recommendations for achieving SDG 3 and improving public health through community-driven initiatives.