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Robert D. Dewar, David A. Whetten, David Boje, An Examination of the Reliability and Validity of the Aiken and Hage Scales of Centralization, Formalization, and Task Routineness, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Mar., 1980), pp. 120-128
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Dewar et al. (1980) studied this question.
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