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We report the first implementation of the frequency-dependent electric dipole–electric dipole polarizability for 1D periodic systems computed with the coupled cluster with single and double excitations method with periodic boundary conditions (PBCs). The implementation is performed in the CCResPy open-source software, based on Python and the NumPy library. The complete equations and many details of the implementation are discussed. The test calculations show the impact on this linear response property of passing from a single molecule to a periodic chain, where the relative magnitude of the polarizability tensor elements is inverted. This work also explores the convergence toward the PBC thermodynamic limit with k-space sampling and some remaining issues in the definition of the electric dipole operator for periodic systems. This work represents a significant step forward for the simulation of optical response properties for solid-state materials with accurate and systematically improvable quantum mechanical methods.
Caricato et al. (Tue,) studied this question.