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January 1, 2017Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryOpen Access

Twenty-Five Years of Physical Punishment Research: What Have We Learned?*

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Authors

JDJoan E. DurrantUniversity of ManitobaRERon EnsomChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

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Implication

Literature review reveals physical punishment impairs cognitive and emotional development in children, highlighting growing global momentum toward complete prohibition.

Key Points

  • Synthesize a quarter-century of research on physical punishment and examine its consequences for child development alongside evolving global human rights standards.
  • Reviewed 25 years of multidisciplinary research on physical punishment and child developmental outcomes.
  • Analyzed legal and policy shifts across 51 countries that have prohibited physical punishment, as well as guidance frameworks for health professionals.
  • Consistently identified physical punishment as a developmental risk factor linked to adverse behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and brain outcomes.
  • Identified that international human rights declarations and empirical evidence have contributed to 51 nations legally banning physical punishment of children.

Cite This Study

Durrant et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1f2bc00a1e4e63fe915f8dhttps://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2017.28.1.20
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