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May 24, 2015Water Quality Research JournalOpen Access

A GIS-based Modified DRASTIC (ANP) method for assessment of groundwater vulnerability: a case study of Nagpur city, India

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Authors

SGSahajpreet Kaur GarewalAVAvinash D. VasudeoVLVishrut S. Landge

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Overview

Spatial modeling study demonstrates improved groundwater vulnerability mapping using analytical network process weighting, suggesting effective targeting for pollution prevention.

Key Points

  • To assess and map groundwater vulnerability zones using modified DRASTIC approaches integrated with multi-criteria decision-making techniques in a geographic information system environment.
  • Modified the standard DRASTIC model by adding land use/land cover parameters within a GIS framework.
  • Calculated parameter weights using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytical Network Process (ANP), followed by sensitivity analysis to identify dominant parameters.
  • Validated vulnerability zones across DRASTIC, Modified DRASTIC, Modified DRASTIC-AHP, and Modified DRASTIC-ANP models against field measurements of nitrate concentrations.
  • Modified DRASTIC-ANP showed the highest correlation with observed field nitrate concentrations compared to standard DRASTIC, Modified DRASTIC, and AHP-weighted versions.
  • Identified critical high-vulnerability zones where groundwater requires targeted remediation and protective measures against future contamination.

Cite This Study

Garewal et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1f41bef7f3ed4f5f23364ahttps://doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2017.046
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Modeling the risk of groundwater contamination using modified DRASTIC and GIS in Amman-Zerqa Basin, Jordan2014 · 64 citations
  2. 2Mapping Groundwater Vulnerable Zones Using Modified DRASTIC Approach of an Alluvial Aquifer in Parts of Central Ganga Plain, Western Uttar Pradesh2009 · 102 citations