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Given the challenges posed by the smart grid paradigm, we propose hereby a distributed intelligent ICT architecture, which is built upon a basic brick named PGDIN (Power Grid Distributed Inteligence Node) integrating a DDS middleware, an ESP/CEP engine, a distributed cache, and an OWL unified model for power standards. A case study dealing with substation monitor and control is also introduced.
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Mues et al. (2011) studied this question.