Review of the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Depression

Depression is a prevalent mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by profound sadness, loss of interest in activities, and a range of significant emotional and physical symptoms. The objective of this article is to provide a detailed understanding of the diagnosis and monitoring of depression, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and ongoing follow-up to optimize treatment, prevent complications, and improve patients' quality of life. The methodology used was a thematic review, the results of which highlight that both diagnosis and monitoring are essential elements to ensure effective mental health care tailored to each patient's individual needs. Constant monitoring is essential, as symptoms can vary over time, necessitating ongoing monitoring of treatment response, relapse prevention, and assessment of patient safety. Furthermore, the integration of clinical and digital tools allows for a more dynamic and personalized approach to depression management.