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June 3, 2026BMC Public HealthOpen Access

Prevalence and determinants of urinary schistosomiasis among school-aged children: a comparative risk analysis of demographic, environmental and water-use factors, in Anambra State

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Authors

CEChinelo K. EzejieguNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityEIEric C. IbeNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityCIChidalu IkeotuonyeNnamdi Azikiwe University

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Implication

Cross-sectional study assesses urinary schistosomiasis prevalence in children, indicating health disparities in communities.

Key Points

  • This study aims to assess the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in school-aged children and identify associated demographic, environmental, and water-use factors.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional study in Anambra State between August and November 2025.
  • Analyzed urine samples from 388 children aged 5–14 using dipstick and filtration methods.
  • Utilized structured questionnaires to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding schistosomiasis.
  • Overall prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis was 13.1%, with higher rates observed in rural communities.
  • Most infections were classified as light to moderate, with haematuria being uncommon.
  • Multivariate analysis revealed that higher attitude scores correlate with lower odds of infection.

Cite This Study

Ezejiegu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc3a6dee9eb8c0dce52eehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-28002-y
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Also Consider

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  1. 1The Menace of Schistosomiasis in Nigeria: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Schistosomiasis among Rural Communities in Kano State2015 · 104 citations
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  3. 3Urogenital Schistosomiasis among Primary School Children in Rural Communities in Obudu, Southern Nigeria2021 · 20 citations
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