Examines how voter turnout affects democratic stability and internal conflict, suggesting significant implications.
Democracy has allowed the understanding of citizens' Political Preferences, for then lead the implementation of Public Policy Menus consistent with those preferences. I argue that Democratic Instability may be caused in Full-Democracies when the Democratic Institutions fail to process most citizens' Political Preferences. I test this hypothesis by using Voters Turnout as a proxy of the share of citizens' Represented Political Preferences, and estimate its effect on Internal Conflict as proxy of Democratic Instability. Using a novel instrumental variable based on exogenous shock provided by Rainfall on Election Days, I find a positive causal effect of Voters Turnout in Internal Conflict. As my empirical strategy also corrects for mismeasurment error presented in proxy variables, I find a causal positive effect of the Represented Political Preferences on Democratic Stability.
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Nicolás Martorell (2021) studied this question.
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