This paper presents an intelligent screwdriver system using one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNNs) for real-time motion recognition to enhance assembly precision in industrial automation. A nine-axis MetaMotion C IMU captures motion data, processed with Mahony and Kalman filters for calibration and feature extraction. The 1D-CNN classifies six screwdriver motions with 78.3% accuracy, outperforming the LSTM baseline (66.7%). This scalable solution improves operational consistency and efficiency in manual assembly tasks.
Chen et al. (Mon,) studied this question.