Investigates electronic structures in poly(vinylidene fluoride) films, suggesting implications for material science.
titled "Electronic struPoly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is a widely used polymer well known for its remarkable piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties. Although elucidating the electronic structures of PVDF polymorphs has been challenging...
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Ono et al. (2026) studied this question.
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