Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Annual journal explores the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria, highlighting historical significance.
Mamlūk Studies Review is an annual (bi-annual from 2003 to 2009), Open Access, refereed journal devoted to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (1250-1517). See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu for further information.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Hani HAMZA (2006) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: