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The study critiques the political history of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) from Presidents Johnson to Obama.

June 3, 2026Open Access

Theoretical Formulation and Implementation of the Earned Income Tax Credit

Key Points

The study critiques the political history of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) from Presidents Johnson to Obama.
Analyzed historical political frameworks concerning the EITC
Examined state-centered political theories in the context of policy formulation
Discussed future challenges for antipoverty advocacy related to tax reform strategies
Identified significant political influences on EITC policy formulation
Argued that state-centered political theories effectively explain its implementation
Outlined potential obstacles facing future antipoverty advocacy efforts

Abstract

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is one of the most respected antipoverty programs in the United States. In spite of its success, few studies have examined the political history of the EITC. This paper critiques EITC policy from President Johnson through President Obama, arguing that state-centered political theories best describe EITC's history of formulation and implementation. The paper concludes with a discussion of future challenges for antipoverty advocacy with an emphasis on tax reform strategies.

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