Attractiveness and preferences for redistribution in non-Western countries

This paper examines the link between physical attractiveness and individual support for income redistribution in a non-Western context. Using nationally representative survey data from the South Caucasus, we find that more attractive individuals are less supportive of redistribution, consistent with findings from Western settings. However, the negative correlation is only present among women. This gender pattern contrasts with previous studies, which have predominantly found a stronger correlation among men. Consequently, gender-specific relationships between attractiveness and redistributive preferences seem to be better explained by cultural influences than by universal claims grounded in evolutionary psychology. • We analyze attractiveness and support for redistribution in the South Caucasus. • As in Western countries, more attractive individuals want less redistribution. • Unlike in Western countries, the negative correlation is only present among women. • Gender differences in redistributive preferences therefore appear to be cultural. • Including non-Western countries is vital to evaluate evolutionary interpretations.