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Journal Article State and ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan Get access State and ideology in the Middle East and Pakistan. Edited By Fred Hallidayand Hamza Alavi. London: Macmillan Education. 1988. 276pp. Index. £25.00; ISBN 0 333 38307 9. Pb.: £7.95; ISBN 0 333 38308 7. T. G. Fraser T. G. Fraser 1University of Ulster Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 64, Issue 4, autumn 1988, Pages 722–723, https://doi.org/10.2307/2626144 Published: 01 October 1988
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T. G. Fraser (1988) studied this question.
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