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May 7, 2001Physical Review Letters379 citationsOpen Access

Generation of Continuous Variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entanglement via the Kerr Nonlinearity in an Optical Fiber

CSChristine SilberhornPaderborn UniversityPLPing Koy LamAgency for Science, Technology and ResearchÖWÖ. WeißKarlsruhe Institute of Technology

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Abstract

We report on the generation of a continuous variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement using an optical fiber interferometer. The Kerr nonlinearity in the fiber is exploited for the generation of two independent squeezed beams. These interfere at a beam splitter and EPR entanglement is obtained between the output beams. The correlation of the amplitude (phase) quadratures is measured to be 4.0+/-0.2 (4.0+/-0.4) dB below the quantum noise limit. The sum criterion for these squeezing variances 0.80+/-0.03<2 verifies the nonseparability of the state. The product of the inferred uncertainties for one beam (0.64+/-0.08) is well below the EPR limit of unity.

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Silberhorn et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fe60b75fc4a116b2e467fhttps://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.4267
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