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It is generally recognized that the first year of teaching is a critical time the professional life of a teacher. It is a major life change from the role of to teacher and working adult, from one who is guided and directed and to one who guides, directs, and stimulates (McDonald & Elias, 1983,. 14). The neophyte teacher becomes part of the profession Ryan once described the "ranks of the chalk-soiled, ink stained, over-challenged, undersupported,-ridden, privacy riddled, patience-worn, school fatigued, lovers of children ideas" (1970, p. vi). Unlike other occupations, beginning teachers assume similar to those who have been teaching for 20 years (FeimanNemser,1983; Little, 1987; Locke, 1984; Lortie, 1975). Many new teachers the transition as a period of great anxiety (Huberman, 1985; McDonald& Elias, 1983) and experience reality shock (Veenman, 1984). Weinstein (1988) reality shock, formed during teacher training, as the collapse of the teacher's missionary ideals by the harsh and crude reality of everyday classroom. The ordeal, Weinstein argued, stems from "unrealistic expectations the difficulty of teaching in general" (p. 31).
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Mary J. O’Sullivan (1989) studied this question.
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