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July 16, 2025Biological PsychologyOpen Access

The heart in attention: evidence for cardiac phase effects in alerting but not executive control

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Key result

Cues during systole elicit greater alerting effects than diastole but do not impact executive control.

  • n=93

Why the study?

Empirical evidence for cardiac phase effects in alerting has been missing, and studies on executive control have shown mixed results.

Does stimulus or cue presentation during systole compared to diastole affect alerting and executive control?

Population

Participants across two experiments (Experiment 1, n = 48; Experiment 2, n = 45)

Comparison

Stimulus or cue presentation during systole vs diastole

Design

Two experimental studies

Authors

IAIrena ArslanovaPDPolly DaltonMTManos Tsakiris

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May enhance alerting to systolic cues; leaves open cardiac phase effects on attention in clinical populations.

Structured PICO

Does stimulus or cue presentation during systole compared to diastole affect alerting and executive control?

P
Population
93 participants across two experiments evaluating the effect of cardiac phase on alerting and executive control.
E
Exposure
Stimulus or cue presentation during cardiac systole
C
Comparator
Stimulus or cue presentation during cardiac diastole
O
Outcome
Attentional mechanisms: executive control (EC) and alerting, measured using the Attentional Network Test (ANT)surrogate

Phasic cardiac fluctuations selectively enhance the immediate alerting response to external cues during systole, but do not affect subsequent executive control.

Cite This Study

Arslanova et al. (2025) studied this question. Stimulus or cue presentation during systole vs. Stimulus or cue presentation during diastole was evaluated on Alerting and executive control efficiency. Presenting an external cue during systole elicited a more pronounced alerting effect than during diastole, but cardiac phase had no impact on executive control.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fee8b3f3a87967f2e5976https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109088
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The heart of cognitive control: Cardiac phase modulates processing speed and inhibition2019 · 26 citations
  2. 2Time-on-Task Attenuates Cardiac-Phase Modulation of Detection Sensitivity in a Cognitive Monitoring Task2026
  3. 3Cardiac phase modulates behavior and response related lateralization in visual spatial conflicts during change detection.2026
  4. 4Phase confusion: how inconsistent cardiac labelling obscures interoception research2024 · 2 citations
  5. 5Pulse and Perception: Cardiac Afferent Signals Modulate Early Auditory Encoding During Bistable Auditory Perception2025