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This paper describes start-up and low-speed operation of an electric motor driven by a modular multilevel cascade inverter based on double-star chopper cells. This paper proposes a square-wave method to suppress the peak circulating current. The theoretical analysis developed in this paper reveals that the peak circulating current when using the square-wave method gets smaller by 50% than that when using the sinusoidal-wave method proposed in the previous work. The experimental results obtained from a 400-V 15-kW downscaled system verify that stable operation is achieved at an ultralow speed of 17 min -1 with a load torque of τ L = 40%, as well as “three-phase” dc-current feeding operation. Moreover, the motor can start up from a standstill without producing any overvoltage or overcurrent.
Hagiwara et al. (Wed,) studied this question.