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December 29, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

The impact of peer support groups on the psychological well-being of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial

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Why the study?

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have higher rates of mental health problems and lower psychological well-being compared to the general population.

Does a 6-week online peer support group program improve psychological well-being in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

Population

78 patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Comparison

Peer support group program vs routine care

Design

Randomized controlled trial

Follow-up

Two months after intervention completion

Key result

A six-week peer support group program significantly improved psychological well-being scores in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to routine care at posttest (P < 0.001) and two-month follow-up.

Authors

MDMaryam DavoodifardSVSeyyed Abolfazl VagharseyyedinZSZeinab Saremi

Discussion

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Overview

Supports integrating peer support into RA care; extends RCT evidence for psychosocial interventions in chronic disease.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=78)

Blinding

Single-blind (data analyst blinded)

Randomization

Simple block randomization with variable block sizes

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a 6-week online peer support group program improve psychological well-being in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

P
Population
78 patients with rheumatoid arthritis for at least 2 years, receiving DMARDs, followed for 2 months after a 6-week peer support intervention.
I
Intervention
Peer support group program consisting of 1.5-hour weekly sessions over a period of six weeks, conducted using the social media platform BALE.
C
Comparator
Routine care.
O
Outcome
Psychological well-being measured by the 18-item Persian version of Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale immediately after the 6-week intervention (posttest) and two months after completion (follow-up).patient reported

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.001

A 6-week online peer support group program significantly improved psychological well-being in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, with benefits persisting at 2-month follow-up.

Cite This Study

Davoodifard et al. (2025) conducted an RCT in Rheumatoid arthritis (n=78). Peer support group program vs. Routine care was evaluated on Psychological well-being score (Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale) (p=<0.001). A six-week peer support group program significantly improved psychological well-being scores in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to routine care at posttest (P < 0.001) and two-month follow-up.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1ffcd57110a651dc04cffbhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33664-6
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