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June 25, 2018JAMA Internal MedicineOpen Access

Association of a Bundled Hospital-at-Home and 30-Day Postacute Transitional Care Program With Clinical Outcomes and Patient Experiences

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Key result

Hospital-at-home care bundled with 30-day transitional care was associated with lower 30-day readmissions compared to inpatient care (8.6% vs 15.6%; difference -7.0%; P<.001).

Why the study?

Does Hospital-at-home care bundled with a 30-day postacute transitional care episode improve clinical outcomes and patient experiences in adults with acute medical illness requiring inpatient-level care?

Population

507 adults 18 years or older with fee-for-service Medicare and acute medical illness requiring…

Comparison

Hospital-at-home care bundled with a 30-day… vs Traditional inpatient care

Design

Case-control

Follow-up

30 days postdischarge

Authors

AFAlex D. FedermanIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiTSTacara SoonesThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterLDLinda V. DeCherrieBrigham Young University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports consideration of hospital-at-home with transitional care; leaves open confirmation via randomized trials before broader adoption.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=507)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does Hospital-at-home care bundled with a 30-day postacute transitional care episode improve clinical outcomes and patient experiences in adults with acute medical illness requiring inpatient-level care?

P
Population
507 patients aged 18 years or older with fee-for-service Medicare and acute medical illness requiring inpatient-level care, followed for 30 days postdischarge.
E
Exposure
Hospital-at-home (HaH) care bundled with a 30-day postacute transitional care episode
C
Comparator
Traditional inpatient care (concurrent control group of hospital inpatients who met HaH eligibility but refused participation or were seen in the ED when a HaH admission could not be initiated)
O
Outcome
Acute period length of stay (LOS), all-cause 30-day hospital readmissions and ED visits, admissions to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), referral to a certified home health care agency, and patient experiences with care

Main Result

Effect estimate: difference -7.0% (95% CI -12.9% to -1.1%)

Absolute Event Rate: 8.6% vs 15.6%

Absolute Risk Reduction: 7%

p-value: p=<.001

Hospital-at-home care bundled with a 30-day transitional care episode significantly reduces length of stay, readmissions, and SNF admissions while improving patient experience compared to traditional inpatient care.

Cite This Study

Federman et al. (2018) conducted a case-control in acute medical illness requiring inpatient-level care (n=507). Hospital-at-home (HaH) care bundled with a 30-day postacute transitional care episode vs. inpatient care was evaluated on all-cause 30-day hospital readmissions (difference -7.0%, 95% CI -12.9% to -1.1%, p=<.001). Hospital-at-home care bundled with 30-day transitional care was associated with lower 30-day readmissions compared to inpatient care (8.6% vs 15.6%; difference -7.0%; P<.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a201a04eaa49a33b5fbe430https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.2562
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A meta‐analysis of “hospital in the home”2012 · 437 citations
  2. 2Early discharge hospital at home2017 · 332 citations
  3. 3Hospital at home versus in-patient hospital care2001 · 182 citations
  4. 4A Randomized Trial of Care in a Hospital Medical Unit Especially Designed to Improve the Functional Outcomes of Acutely Ill Older Patients1995 · 838 citations