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August 1, 2022Asian Journal of Medical SciencesOpen Access

Predictive ability of Framingham risk score in Indian population - A retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital in patients with first acute coronary syndrome

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Key result

The Framingham risk score severely underestimated cardiovascular risk in an Indian population, classifying only 4.8% of patients who developed a first acute coronary syndrome as high risk and 63.8% as low risk.

Why the study?

Evidence questions the predictive ability of the Framingham risk score for cardiovascular disease risk stratification in ethnic Indian and Asian populations.

Population

Patients with first-time acute myocardial infarction at a single institution

Comparison

Risk stratification by Framingham risk score (FRS-CHD 2002)

Design

Single-institutional retrospective observational study

Authors

SDSoumyasil DasLBLinkon BiswasTMTathagata Mukherjee

Discussion

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Overview

Caution advised applying Framingham score to Indian patients; hypothesis-generating for ethnicity-specific recalibration in prospective studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=105)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
105 Indian patients aged 30 to 74 years presenting with their first acute myocardial infarction, evaluated retrospectively to determine the predictive accuracy of the Framingham risk score.
E
Exposure
Framingham risk score (FRS-CHD 2002) calculation based on retrospective clinical records
O
Outcome
Predictive ability of Framingham risk score (proportion of patients classified into low, intermediate, and high risk categories)surrogate

The Framingham risk score significantly underestimates the risk of acute coronary syndrome in the Indian population, classifying the vast majority of patients who subsequently develop ACS as low risk.

Limitations

  • The sample size was very small, hence the study findings have to be interpreted with caution.
  • The study was done in a single center so cannot be extrapolated to the entire population.
  • The study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital, so hospital bias cannot be ruled out.
  • Small sample size
  • Single center study
  • Hospital bias cannot be ruled out

Cite This Study

Das et al. (2022) conducted an observational in First acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n=105). Framingham risk score (FRS) was evaluated on Classification into the high-risk category for cardiovascular disease by the Framingham risk score prior to the acute coronary syndrome event. The Framingham risk score severely underestimated cardiovascular risk in an Indian population, classifying only 4.8% of patients who developed a first acute coronary syndrome as high risk and 63.8% as low risk.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a201cb68fbc0747110dd5b0https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i8.45309
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