January 1, 2007Journal of Women s Health
Nine-Year Trends And Racial And Ethnic Disparities in Women's Awareness of Heart Disease And Stroke: An American Heart Association National Study
Key result
In 2006, awareness of heart disease as the leading cause of death among women reached 57%, significantly higher than in prior surveys (p<0.001), though racial and ethnic disparities persisted.
Why the study?
Has women's awareness of heart disease and stroke changed over time, and do racial and ethnic disparities exist?
Population
1,005 women identified through random digit dialing (mean age 50 years, 71% white)
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
Discussion
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Implication
Disparities persist despite 57% awareness gains in 2006; leaves open whether campaigns improved equity in diverse groups.
Study Design
Type
Cross-Sectional (n=1,005)
Structured PICO
Has women's awareness of heart disease and stroke changed over time, and do racial and ethnic disparities exist?
P
Population
1,005 women (mean age 50 years, 71% white) surveyed in 2006 to evaluate awareness, knowledge, and perceptions related to cardiovascular disease.
C
Comparator
Prior surveys conducted in 2003, 2000, and 1997
O
Outcome
Awareness of heart disease as the leading cause of death among womenpatient reported
Main Result
p-value: p=<0.001
Although overall awareness of heart disease as the leading cause of death in women has increased, significant racial and ethnic disparities persist, highlighting the need for targeted educational efforts.
Cite This Study
Christian et al. (2007) conducted a cross-sectional in Cardiovascular disease awareness (n=1,005). Survey year 2006 vs. Prior surveys (1997, 2000, 2003) was evaluated on Awareness of heart disease as the leading cause of death among women (p=<0.001). In 2006, awareness of heart disease as the leading cause of death among women reached 57%, significantly higher than in prior surveys (p<0.001), though racial and ethnic disparities persisted.