Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Introduction, 44. — I. Motivational assumptions, 46. — II. The planning process, 49. — III. Organizational slack, 53. — IV. Empirical relevance, 55. — V. Theoretical relevance, 58. — VI. Summary, 62.
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Cyert et al. (1956) studied this question.
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