Source coding and channel coding algorithms minimizing the battery power needed for RF transmission are presented. Digital RF transmitters in portable devices using on/off keying modulation consume energy only when high bits are sent and virtually no energy is consumed when low bits are sent. Therefore, energy consumption can be minimized by devising codes that minimize the occurrence of high bits in transmitting information. In this paper, we first formulate the minimum energy coding problem for RF transmission. We then derive the energy optimal source coding algorithm from the source statistics. Finally, we combine this energy optimal source coding algorithm with Hamming codes for energy efficient error recovery. Overall, we take a first step towards a novel energy saving wireless communication protocol.
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Erin et al. (2003) studied this question.
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