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Author affiliation: Clarion/Edinboro/Slippery Rock Universities MSN-FNP Program, Clarion-Pittsburgh Site; Pittsburgh, Pa. Corresponding author: Debbie Ciesielka, MSN, CRNP, Clarion-Pittsburgh Site, 4900 Friendship Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224 ([email protected]).
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Debbie Ciesielka (2003) studied this question.
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