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June 1, 1998European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & RehabilitationOpen Access

Effects of Cessation of Smoking after Myocardial Infarction

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Why the study?

Does smoking cessation reduce mortality and re-infarction in patients after myocardial infarction?

Population

Patients after myocardial infarction, resuscitation from cardiac arrest, or coronary surgery

Comparison

Smoking cessation vs Continuing to smoke

Design

Review

Authors

LWLars WilhelmsenUniversity of Toledo Medical Center

Discussion

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Overview

May support smoking cessation counseling post-MI; leaves open need for RCTs to confirm causality.

Structured PICO

Does smoking cessation reduce mortality and re-infarction in patients after myocardial infarction?

P
Population
Patients after myocardial infarction, resuscitation from cardiac arrest, or coronary surgery
I
Intervention
Smoking cessation
C
Comparator
Continuing to smoke
O
Outcome
Mortality and re-infarctionhard clinical

Smoking cessation after myocardial infarction is associated with lower mortality and re-infarction rates, independent of weight gain or psychosocial differences.

Cite This Study

Lars Wilhelmsen (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2072bb21cb8130ca78028dhttps://doi.org/10.1177/174182679800500306
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Smoking and Myocardial Infarction1977 · 274 citations
  2. 2Factors influenceing long-term prognosis in male patients surviving a first coronary attack.1975 · 93 citations
  3. 3Stress, social support, and stopping smoking after myocardial infarction in England.1995 · 39 citations
  4. 4Beneficial effect of stopping smoking on future cardiac events in male smokers with previous myocardial infarction.1992 · 37 citations
  5. 5Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Outcome After Thrombolytic Therapy for Myocardial Infarction1995 · 207 citations