Acoustic analysis for a split MRI system using FE method

In some MRI‐LINAC (Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Linear Accelerator) hybrid systems, the MRI scanner is split into two parts to form a central gap for the accommodation of the patient or a LINAC. Little is known about the acoustic characteristics of the split gradient coil structure needed for this system; however, it is believed to be very different from its typical configurations. It is important to develop dedicated numerical methods for the characterization of the unique acoustic properties, to provide engineering solutions for the noise attenuation for such a new system. In this article, we modeled the acoustic fields of a split MRI system and traditional gradient structures using the finite element method. The models were validated against acoustic experimental results obtained from a conventional MRI scanner. The acoustic field distribution analysis showed that the average sound pressure levels in the central gap were lower than those in the cylindrical tunnels of the split MRI system at most frequencies. This was also true when both the x coils or z coils were energized independently. Thus, if the patient bed is placed perpendicular to the axis of the main magnet of the split MRI system, the patient will be subjected to relatively lower acoustic intensities compared with that if the patient bed is placed parallel to the axis of the main magnet. Further work is planned to reduce the sound level in the central gap where the patient bed may be placed for this split system.