Key result
Amazing Race for Heart Health boosts CVD risk knowledge in ~44% of domains among American Indians.
Why the study?
American Indians experience higher CVD rates, but established 10-week prevention curricula like Honoring the Gift of Heart Health may be difficult to complete due to length.
Does a shortened cardiovascular disease risk factor educational program improve awareness of CVD risk factors in American Indians?
Does a shortened cardiovascular disease risk factor educational program improve awareness of CVD risk factors in American Indians?
p-value: p=<0.05
A shortened, culturally tailored cardiovascular disease risk factor educational program significantly improved awareness of CVD risk factors among American Indians.
Introduction: American Indians have higher rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD), likely due to disproportionate burden of diabetes and limited access to widespread CVD prevention programs such as Honoring the Gift of Heart Health (HGHH), a 10-week CVD risk factor awareness curriculum. Due to its length, HGHH may be difficult to complete; therefore, we aimed to evaluate a shortened CVD risk factor awareness program based on the HGHH educational materials for American Indians residing in southwest Oklahoma, entitled "The Amazing Race for Heart Health." Methods: = 61), with pre- and post-intervention measurements. We included American Indians from seven tribal nations in southwest Oklahoma. At two interventional meetings we used educational materials and activities from HGHH focusing on nutrition, cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, physical activity, and heart attack warning signs. McNemar's test was used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention on raising CVD risk factor awareness. Results: < 0.05) domains including the difference between good and bad cholesterol and types of physical activity that can prevent CVD. When considering diabetes, knowledge increased regarding the interaction between diabetes and cholesterol in the association with CVD. Discussion: These results demonstrate that the "Amazing Race for Heart Health," a shortened CVD risk factor educational program based on the HGHH educational materials, was effective at increasing awareness regarding CVD risk factors.
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Reese et al. (2023) studied Cardiovascular disease risk factor awareness (n=61). Amazing Race for Heart Health educational program vs. Pre-intervention baseline was evaluated on Improvement in CVD risk factor knowledge domains (25-item survey) (p=<0.05). The 'Amazing Race for Heart Health' educational program significantly improved cardiovascular disease risk factor knowledge in 11 of 25 domains (44%, p<0.05) among American Indian participants.
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