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April 22, 2015Frontiers in PhysiologyOpen Access

Exercise ameliorates high fat diet induced cardiac dysfunction by increasing interleukin 10

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Key result

Swimming exercise ameliorated high fat diet-induced cardiac dysfunction in female mice by decreasing obesity, inducing anti-inflammatory IL-10, and reducing pro-inflammatory TNF-α.

Why the study?

Does exercise ameliorate high fat diet-induced cardiac dysfunction and inflammation in mice?

Population

8-week-old female C57BL/6J mice

Comparison

Exercise combined with high fat diet vs High fat diet alone, normal diet alone, and…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

8 weeks

Authors

VKVarun KesherwaniChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaVCVishalakshi ChavaliUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterBHBryan T. HackfortUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

Extends anti-inflammatory exercise effects to female obese mouse cardiomyopathy models; leaves open human translation.

Structured PICO

Does exercise ameliorate high fat diet-induced cardiac dysfunction and inflammation in mice?

P
Population
Female C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) fed a high fat diet and subjected to swimming exercise for 8 weeks to evaluate cardiac dysfunction.
I
Intervention
Exercise (swimming 1 h/day for 5 days/week for 8 weeks) combined with high fat diet (HFD)
C
Comparator
High fat diet (HFD) alone, normal diet (ND) alone, and normal diet + exercise
O
Outcome
Cardiac dysfunction (ejection fraction and fractional shortening by echocardiography), cardiac fibrosis, TNF-α, and IL-10 levelssurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.05

Moderate exercise mitigates high fat diet-induced cardiomyopathy in mice by reducing inflammation and obesity.

Limitations

  • Less duration and/or intensity of exercise may have resulted in no significant decrease in blood glucose levels.

Cite This Study

Kesherwani et al. (2015) studied High fat diet-induced cardiac dysfunction. Exercise (swimming) vs. Sedentary (no exercise) was evaluated on Cardiac dysfunction (ejection fraction and fractional shortening) and inflammation markers (p=<0.05). Swimming exercise ameliorated high fat diet-induced cardiac dysfunction in female mice by decreasing obesity, inducing anti-inflammatory IL-10, and reducing pro-inflammatory TNF-α.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a207b242982aa31dbf5fcbchttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00124
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