Key Points
- This research aims to clarify the anatomical classification and drainage patterns of atrial veins in the human heart.
- Detailed anatomical examination and classification of left and right atrial veins.
- Identification of connections between various atrial veins and their tributaries.
- Analysis of the prevalence of specific venous structures based on anatomical observations.
- 92% of cases show special veins draining the right-sided walls of the left atrium into the right atrium via intramural sinuses.
- 81% of cases indicate veins draining the posterior and superior walls of the left atrium, connecting to mediastinal veins in almost 40% of instances.
- Right atrial veins have three groups, including valveless tunnels near the tricuspid valve and Thebesian vessels.
Structured PICO
PPopulationHuman hearts (anatomical study)
OOutcomeAnatomical description and classification of atrial veins
Provides a detailed anatomical classification of the previously under-described atrial veins of the human heart.