Shifting Narratives: Exploring Generational Changes in Ghanaian Literary Depictions of Mental Illness

This research examines the evolving portrayal of mental health in Ghanaian literature over time using content analysis and the application of the labeling theory. We analyzed some of the most popular contemporary novels from the past 15 years and oral folklore from the largest ethnic groups, revealing a discernible generational shift. Modern Ghanaian authors offer more nuanced, scientifically-backed depictions of mental health, challenging old stereotypes. These narratives emphasize the interconnection of mental and physical well-being, underlining the importance of a comprehensive understanding of mental health. Despite positive developments, enduring challenges persist, particularly among less-educated populations who continue to seek traditional healers for mental health issues. As Ghana advances its mental health awareness campaigns and policies, this study underscores the significance of holistic approaches, cooperation between traditional and medical practitioners, and the role of cultural narratives in promoting an inclusive and nuanced dialogue surrounding mental health.