Key result
Surgical excision of a rare non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a 16-year-old male resulted in complete recovery and resolution of angina symptoms.
Why the study?
Aortic valve myxoma is very unusual, and presentation of non-syndromic cardiac myxoma in a teenager is extremely rare.
Case Report (n=1)
No
Surgical excision of a rare non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a teenager led to complete resolution of angina and dyspnea symptoms.
Supports considering excision for symptom relief in rare adolescent aortic valve myxoma; leaves open recurrence risk and long-term outcomes.
BACKGROUND: Cardiac myxoma, a common benign primary tumor of the heart can be categorized into syndromic (Carney Complex) and non-syndromic(isolated). Carney Complex associated myxomas can be found in any region and system (cardiac, cutaneous, osseous, genitalia), and may manifest at a tender age. On the contrary, non-syndromic cardiac myxomas are usually confined to the chambers, and symptoms often present from 5th decade of life. Aortic valve myxoma is a very unusual occurrence, and presentation in a teen is extremely rare. CASE REPORT: We share a case of aortic valve myxoma, uncovered using echocardiography in a 16-year-old male, admitted with complaints of exertional chest pain, dyspnoea and systolic murmur. Patient underwent uneventful surgery for tumor excision, and discharged 6-days post operation. CONCLUSION: Given the high risk of developing cardiogenic stroke, infective endocarditis, degenerative effects on aortic valve leaflets and possible sudden death, like many other centers, we advocate for immediate liquidation of aortic myxoma regardless of age and symptoms.
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Changwe et al. (2019) conducted a case report in Non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma (n=1). Surgical excision was evaluated on Symptom resolution and recovery. Surgical excision of a rare non-syndromic aortic valve myxoma in a 16-year-old male resulted in complete recovery and resolution of angina symptoms.
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