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We investigate the quench dynamics of a two-dimensional Rashba spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate. Our study focuses on quenching the system from a zero-momentum phase to a stripe phase. During this quench, topological defects emerge in the form of vortices. These vortices and antivortices exhibit a random spatial distribution with equal numbers. In a uniform system, we observe an exponential scaling of both the vortex production time and the vortex number with the quench rate, consistent with the conventional Kibble-Zurek mechanism, the decay of which adheres to a logarithmic law, aligning with experimental observations.
Liu et al. (Wed,) studied this question.