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February 19, 2015Physical Review Letters39 citationsOpen Access

Constraint on a Varying Proton-Electron Mass Ratio 1.5 Billion Years after the Big Bang

JBJ. BagdonaiteVrije Universiteit AmsterdamWUW. UbachsVrije Universiteit AmsterdamMMM. T. MurphySwinburne University of Technology

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Abstract

A molecular hydrogen absorber at a lookback time of 12.4 billion years, corresponding to 10% of the age of the Universe today, is analyzed to put a constraint on a varying proton-electron mass ratio, μ. A high resolution spectrum of the J1443+2724 quasar, which was observed with the Very Large Telescope, is used to create an accurate model of 89 Lyman and Werner band transitions whose relative frequencies are sensitive to μ, yielding a limit on the relative deviation from the current laboratory value of Δμ/μ=(-9.5 ± 5.4(stat)± 5.3(syst))×10(-6).

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Bagdonaite et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a209b4aaa8e57945c6d8b2chttps://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.114.071301
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