Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity, Agility, Resilience and Absorptive Capacity: An Empirical Study in Indonesia

This study examines the effect of Absorptive Capacity on Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity (SC4.0) through the mediating role of Supply Chain Agility and Supply Chain Resilience. A quantitative research method was used by distributing an online survey, targeting supervisors and above in the supply chain field at companies that have adopted Industry 4.0 technologies. The study gathered responses from 94 participants; however, only 76 of them successfully completed the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The research results show that Absorptive Capacity significantly influences Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity, with a path coefficient of 0,376 for Agility and 0,344 for Resilience, both categorized as moderate contributions. Agility and Resilience strongly impact Maturity, with coefficients of 0,413 and 0,414, highlighting their critical roles in digital transformation. Mediated effects through Agility and Resilience (0,298 each) emphasize the importance of Absorptive Capacity in achieving Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity. This study contributes to the understanding of factors affecting Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity and provides implications for organizations to adapt to the era of digitalization in Indonesia.