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June 4, 2026Agricultural Research Journal

In vitro and in vivo Efficacy of Fungitoxicants against Charcoal Rot of Sesame Incited by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid

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Authors

ASArshdeep SinghPunjab Agricultural UniversityPSPankaj SharmaPunjab Agricultural UniversityKSK C SharmaPunjab Agricultural University

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Implication

Randomized trial evaluates fungitoxicants for reducing charcoal rot severity in sesame, highlighting effective combinations.

Key Points

  • This research aims to test various fungitoxicants against the charcoal rot pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina in sesame crops.
  • In vitro evaluation using poison food technique to assess fungicide effectiveness.
  • Evaluation of multiple fungicides at different concentrations, including combination and systemic types.
  • In vivo trials included foliar spray applications of fungicides to assess their impact on disease severity.
  • Complete inhibition (100%) observed with tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% at 20 ppm and tebuconazole 25EC at 50 ppm in vitro.
  • Mancozeb achieved 85.64% and chlorothalonil 57.35% inhibition at 100 ppm concentration.
  • In vivo, lower disease severity was reported with tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% and azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4%.

Cite This Study

Singh et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2115d7d499ed480b16ee13https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146x.2025.00053.1
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