Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
This journal examines the roles of Qadis and Muftis in the Mamluk Sultanate, highlighting their significance.
Mamlūk Studies Review is an annual (bi-annual from 2003 to 2009), Open Access, refereed journal devoted to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (1250-1517). See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu for further information.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Leonor Fernandes (2002) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: