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We study decays of superheavy particles X into leptons. We show that they initiate cascades similar to QCD parton jets, if m(X) greater or similar 10(6) GeV. Electroweak cascading is studied and the energy spectra of the produced leptons are calculated in the framework of a broken SU(2) model of weak interactions. As application, important for the Z-burst model for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays, we consider decays of superheavy particles coupled on tree level only to neutrinos and derive a stringent limit for these decays from the observed diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray flux.
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Berezinsky et al. (2002) studied this question.
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