Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Evan Schofer, Marion Fourcade-Gourinchas, The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective, American Sociological Review, Vol. 66, No. 6 (Dec., 2001), pp. 806-828
Schofer et al. (Sat,) studied this question.