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We derive an approximate analytical expression for the density-of-states singularities in single-walled carbon nanotubes. Our approximation goes beyond the lowest-order, isotropic approach and yields the energy splitting for an arbitary chiral angle in metallic nanotubes. Semiconducting tubes are shown to fall into two classes and have a corresponding energy shift, which should be observable experimentally.
Reich et al. (Tue,) studied this question.